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Paul Thagard (born September 28, 1950) is a Canadian philosopher who specializes in philosophy, cognitive science, and the philosophy of science. Thagard is currently a professor of Philosophy at the University of Waterloo, with cross appointment to Psychology and Computer Science. He is the director of the Cognitive Science Program. Thagard is a prolific writer, and has contributed to research in analogy and creativity, inference, cognition in the history of science, and the role of emotion in cognition. In the philosophy of science, Thagard is enormously well cited for his work on the use of computational models in explaining conceptual revolutions.〔Google Scholar. http://scholar.google.ca/scholar?q=paul%20thagard&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&hl=en&tab=ws〕 Perhaps his most distinctive contribution to the field is the concept of explanatory coherence, which he has applied to many historical cases.〔Explanatory Coherence. http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/1989.explanatory.pdf〕〔The Conceptual Structure of the Chemical Revolution. http://www.jstor.org/pss/187831〕〔EXPLANATORY COHERENCE AND BELIEF REVISION IN NAIVE PHYSICS. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&docId=59552522〕 He is heavily influenced by pragmatists like C.S. Peirce, and has contributed to the refinement of the idea of inference to the best explanation.〔The Best Explanation. http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/tennant9/thagard_JP1978.pdf〕 In the philosophy of mind, he is known for his attempts to apply connectionist models of coherence to theories of human thought and action.〔Coherence in Thought and Action (Bradford Book, 2000, ISBN 0-262-20131-3)〕 He is also known for HOTCO, which was his attempt to create a computer model of cognition that incorporated emotions at a fundamental level.〔Hot thought: Mechanisms and applications of emotional cognition〕 In his general approach to philosophy, Thagard is sharply critical of analytic philosophy for being overly dependent upon intuitions as a source of evidence. == Biography == Thagard was born in Yorkton, Saskatchewan on September 28, 1950. He is a graduate of the Universities of Saskatchewan, Cambridge, Toronto (Ph.D. in philosophy, 1977) and Michigan (M.S. in computer science, 1985). He was Chair of the Governing Board of the Cognitive Science Society (), 1998–1999, and President of the Society for Machines and Mentality (), 1997-1998. In 1997 he won a Canada Council Killam Prize, and in 1999 was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 2003, he received a University of Waterloo Award for Excellence in Research, and in 2005 he was named a University Research Chair. Thagard was married to the psychologist Ziva Kunda. Kunda died in 2004. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Thagard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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